If you ever felt that you had a hidden air of dignity or nobility inside of you, squelched perhaps by either your current circumstances or personal anxiety, then this virtue set is for you. While there is are people who will tell you how you should behave if you want to be beautiful, or will sell you advice on how to appear beautiful to others, this isn't what you will find here. In this section I work on helping others develop what is most beautiful about their own personalities and characteristics.
This Aesthetic tree of values is one of Pincoff's classifications of “non-instrumental” values, that is, characteristics that don't necessarily help you succeed in meeting your personal goals and ambitions, but instead make your like more meaningful. Aesthetic is a characteristic that refers to the appreciation of beauty or good taste, and in this case it refers to the beauty behind people as an appreciation of their personality. In fact, according to Pincoff, these virtues are just about the opposite of instrumental goals. He says,
"qualities that are farthest away from being instrumentally valued…Aesthetic virtues are appreciated for what they are…they are exemplars of what human beings can be; their absence is regretted because it impoverishes life." (Quandaries and Virtues)
If you look at his list of aesthetic virtues, they seem to be a list of traits that are heavily dependent upon personal opinion. What does it mean to have “virility”, for instance? How does a person with “nobleness” act? What's the difference between liveliness and vivaciousness? As a moral philosopher, Pincoff has thought about this and developed his opinions, and there are no doubt other intelligent people who will disagree with him. The question then becomes, do we bother studying or working toward something so hard to define? In this case, the answer is yes. No matter what you think is aesthetic or pleasing, almost everyone has a sense of this appreciation of beauty; many people think that their all of their lives' meaning is wrapped up in it. Even if being a moral person is truly more important, doesn't appreciating the beauty of those characteristics in those around you give morality more meaning? Finding the aesthetic value of people, including yourself, will make living a good or successful life worthwhile.
In this section, I focus not on meeting Pincoff's ideals verbatim, but instead try to help you develop your own sense of the aesthetic in those around you and in your life. I don't try to teach these values as a way to become more likable and attractive to other people, but rather as a method of working on developing your own personality and becoming free to be the person you feel you are (or more so, at least). I also hope that developing this sense of aestheticism will open you to seeing the beauty in others, and to helping them develop a sense of their own by not trying to stifle their personalities.
Practice virtues daily so that they become ‘habits of the heart’.
Don‘t strive for perfection.
Never give up! Remember: even the greats have off days.
Rely on your intuition.
Avoid extremes. Strive to achieve the golden mean between excess and deficiency of a virtue.
Have fun and enjoy the program with humor and optimism.